Course Description

This course explores the roots and development of Chinese civilization from the Paleolithic era (ca. 2.5 million years ago) to the Han Dynasty (ca. 220 AD), focusing on major archaeological discoveries and their significance. Through a multidisciplinary approach, it integrates history, anthropology, sociology, and natural sciences to examine the evolution of complex societies, early state formation, and cultural practices in ancient China. Key themes include the origins of agriculture, urbanization, material culture, ritual, writing, and the development of social complexity. The course encourages critical thinking by addressing debates and unresolved questions in Chinese archaeology and history, while also engaging students through tutorials, hands-on activities, and museum visits. Additionally, it connects early Chinese civilization to global contexts, fostering an understanding of cultural diversity and comparative analysis with other early civilizations. By exploring the material foundations of ancient China, the course also provides insights into the resilience and continuity of Chinese civilization, offering a deeper appreciation of its influence on contemporary China.