Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future

Reading Group (September 29, 2023 - March 22, 2024)
Research Workshop (Second Semester, 2023-24)

2023-09-292024-02-23Asia/Hong_Kong‘Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future’ Reading Group and Research Workshop
    2023-09-292024-02-23Asia/Hong_Kong‘Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future’ Reading Group and Research Workshop
      ReadingClub_BG
      Overview

      Title:

      “Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future” Reading Group & Research Workshop

      Organisers:

      Dr. Yi Samuel Chen, HKIHSS & Department of History
      Dr. Ji Li, HKIHSS & School of Modern Languages and Cultures (China Studies)

      Venue:

      Room 201, 2/F, May Hall, The University of Hong Kong

      Language:

      English

      Cities are seen as humanity’s greatest inventions. As political, socio-economic, and cultural centres, they are demonstrations of human ingenuity, power, and capacity to manipulate resources and the environment. In turn, cities play crucial roles in shaping human development on both individual and collective levels: They have fundamentally transformed our settlement patterns and habitats. They have defined the nature, meaning, purposes, activities, rhythms, and spatial spheres of our individual and corporate lives. They have also modulated our relationships with the natural world and other species.

       

      According to the United Nations, the global urban population overtook the rural population in 2007. Now over 55% of the world’s population live in cities. It is estimated that the urban population will reach 68% by 2050. If the current urbanisation rate continues, the urban population is expected to reach 100% by the end of this century. Though urban areas only constitute 3% of the earth’s surface, they currently account for more than 80% of global GDP, 60%–80% of the world’s energy consumption, 75% of carbon emissions, and more than 75% of natural resources consumption. The preponderant, and potentially irreversible, impact of our urban development and urbanization process with an exponential speed and scale in the past three hundred years have turned our planet into an ‘Earthopolis’.

       

      Cities and urban regions today possess an unprecedented extent of power, capacity, and potential (both positive and negative), especially due to fast technological advancement, whilst being beset by an increasing number of challenges (see the UN Habitat World Cities Report 2022). At such a crossroads, scholars and practitioners from different fields and sectors continue to wrestle with the critical questions about the city: What is its nature? What purposes does it fulfil? How are the emergence, growth, flourishing, resilience, and sustainability of the city assessed? What are the criteria for such assessment?

      Reading Group

      This reading group invites scholars and students from different disciplines and practitioners from different sectors to investigate the above questions from multi- and cross-disciplinary perspectives. We will start by examining how urban historians and theorists analyse and assess the emergence, development, flourishing, resilience, and sustainability of cities and urban regions (with a particular focus on metropolises, megacities, and megaregions) in different world regions at the key stages of our urban trajectory. By delving into the frameworks and criteria the historians and theorists use for their critical analysis and assessment, we will investigate how they explore the nature and purposes of the city not only in our urban past and present but also for our urban future and the future of humanity and the planet earth. To facilitate multi- and cross-disciplinary discussions, we will also introduce relevant reading or viewing materials produced by scholars or professionals who focus on contemporary urban planning, architecture, governance, economics, society, and culture.

       

      The current reading series during the 2023–2024 academic year will focus on the following books related to global urban history and Chinese urban history:

       

      • Mumford, Lewis. 1961. The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformation, Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
        (the winner of the National Book Award in the US, a classic work on urban history and civilisation; available for free download or loan on the internet)
      • Nightingale, Carl. 2022. Earthopolis: A Biography of Our Urban Planet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
        (assessing our urban history within the realms of human action, habitat, impact, and consequence from the perspective of global and planetary history; accessible through academic institutional access)
      • Skinner, William, ed. 1977. The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

      (a pioneer work that investigates late imperial Chinese cities from the perspective of history and China’s regional and social systems; accessible through academic institutional access)

      • Lincoln, Toby. 2021. An Urban History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      (a new study that investigates how China’s urban civilisation emerged, evolved through its lengthy imperial stage, and has become the largest modern urban society in the world, through the angles of the urban form, the urban system, urban governance, urban society and culture and daily life, and the global connections of Chinese cities; accessible online via the University Library System)

       

      For contemporary and future urban development, we suggest watching relevant and engaging short films, e.g., the series of provocative short films on the future of cities which was produced by the Faculty of Architecture at HKU, which critically investigates the nature and purposes of the city and evaluates urban growth from the perspective of contemporary urban studies and urban planning.

       

      To optimize each session, we encourage participants to complete the recommended reading and viewing materials prior to each session. Each session will be facilitated by designated or volunteering participants with an introduction or a summary of recommended readings and viewing materials to be followed by a discussion session.

      Research Workshop

      Together with the Reading Group, we have also launched a Research Workshop with the same theme “Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future”, a platform which provides scholars and students and practitioners from diverse academic disciplines and professional sectors, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches (e.g., architectural, qualitative, quantitative, spatial) opportunities to present their relevant research or work, assessing the related concepts, ideals, and conceptions, visioning and planning, building and governing, and reflections, representations, and critiques of the emergence and development of cities (likewise, with a particular focus on metropolises, megacities, and megaregions) in different cultures and traditions, world regions, and time periods. 

       

      It is our hope that both the Reading Group and the Research Workshop will lead to a broader and deeper understanding of the nature and purposes of the city; its making and remaking; its growth, decline, and regeneration; its fragility, resilience, sustainability, and prospects. It is also our endeavour that the Reading Group and the Research Workshop will facilitate multi- and cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral knowledge sharing and exchange, collaboration in research and development, and joint grant applications among researchers and practitioners from different faculties within the University of Hong Kong and beyond.  

      DATES AND VENUE FOR THE READING GROUP AND RESEARCH WORKSHOP

      All sessions are scheduled at 12:00 noon–2:00 pm on the following Fridays during the semester, to be held in Room 201 on 2/F of May Hall, The University of Hong KongWe intend to provide snacks and drinks during each meeting (for registered participants only) during the 2023–2024 academic year.

       

      Session I: September 29, 2023 (Friday)
      (Details)

      Session II: October 27, 2023  (Friday)
      (Details)

      Session III:  November 24, 2023 (Friday)
      (Details)

      Session IV: January 26, 2024 (Friday)
      (Details)

      Session V: February 23, 2024 (Friday)
      (Details)

      Session VI: March 22, 2024 (Friday)
      (Details)

      FURTHER ACTIVITIES & EVENTS

      Research Workshop & Roundtable Discussion on Urban History & Heritage with Dr Toby Lincoln (the Centre for Urban History, University of Leicester)

      Venue: Display Area, May Hall, HKU

      Date & Time: 10:30–12:00, Friday 13 September 2024

       

      Public Lecture: “Bringing Emotions into the City: History and Heritage”

      Speaker: Dr Toby Lincoln

      Venue: Lecture Hall, May Hall, HKU

      Date & Time: 16:00–17:30, Friday 13 September 2024

       

      International Symposium: “Cities in Crisis”

      Venue: Lecture Hall, May Hall, HKU

      Date & Time: 09:00–18:30, Saturday 14 September 2024

      INTENDTED & INVITED PARTICIPANTS
      • Academic institutions:
        faculty members, postdoctoral researchers, postgraduate research students, undergraduate students from relevant fields, including, but not limited to, Anthropology, Archaeology, (Landscape) Architecture, Business Administration, Cultural Studies, Economics, Engineering, (Human) Geography, History, Law, Literary Studies, Philosophy, Political Science, Public Administration and Policy, Religious Studies, Sociology, Urban Planning, and Urban Studies
      • Professional institutions:
        urban planners, architects, municipal policymakers, municipal management personnel, municipal services staff, cultural heritage institution staff, and professionals and practitioners from other relevant organisations
      Contact Information

      Dr Yi Samuel Chen
      Associate Professor of Practice (Urban Heritage and Sustainability), Department of History
      Fellow, Hong Kong Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (Faith and Global Engagement)

      Room 219, May Hall, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
      Tel.: (+852) 3917 2427; Email: yischen@hku.hk

      SESSION I: SEPTEMBER 29, 2023

      Part I: Introduction

      - Introduction of the reading group, its aims and future plans
      - Introduction of the hosting organization, organisers, and participants
      - Introduction of the first series of our reading and discussion

      - The analytical framework and the four angles for understanding cities
      - Key questions to explore in this series
      - Format of each session

       

      Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History

      Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion


      Mumford (1961)
      Chapter 15 Paleotechnic Paradise: Coketown
      Chapter 16 Suburbia–and Beyond
      Chapter 17 The Myth of Megalopolis
      Chapter 18 Retrospect and Prospect

       

      Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History

      SESSION II: OCTOBER 27, 2023

      Part I: Introduction to Recommendation Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion

      Nightingale (2022)
      Chapter 10 Chimneys to Smokestacks
      Chapter 14 Capitalist Explosions
      Chapter 16 Planet of the People III: An Urban Majority Takes Its Space
      Chapter 17 Lamps Out
      Chapter 23 Greatest Acceleration III: Pleasure Palaces, and Sweatshops
      Chapter 24 Greatest Acceleration IV: Maximal Hydrocarbon, Maximal Waste
      Chapter 25 2020 Hindsight . . . and Foresight?

      Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History

      Part II: Introduction to Recommendation Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion

      Mumford (1961)
      Chapter 1 Sanctuary, Village, and Stronghold
      Chapter 2 The Crystallisation of the City
      Chapter 3 Ancestral Forms and Patterns
      Chapter 4 The Nature of the Ancient City

      Facilitator: Dr Ying Tung Fung, IHSS

      Part III: Introduction to Recommended Short Films & Discussion

       

      Future of Cities Short Films, HKU

      Hypercity

      Microbial

      Singularity

       

      Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History

       

      Part IV: Research Discussion

       

      Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History

      SESSION III: NOVEMBER 24, 2023

      Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion

       

      Nightingale (2022)
      Chapter 2 Igniting Empire

      Chapter 13 Weapons of World Conquest

      Chapter 18 The Labyrinths of Terror

      Chapter 19 Gathering Velocities: Tailpipe Tracts and Tower Blocks

      Chapter 20 Gathering Velocities: Liberation and ‘Development’

      Chapter 21 Greatest Acceleration I: New Empire, New Multitudes

      Chapter 22 Greatest Acceleration II: Shacks and Citadels

       

      Facilitator: Mr Daniel Villatoro (UC Berkeley & HKU)

       

      Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion

       

      Skinner (1977)

      Part One: The City in History

      Introduction: Urban Development in Imperial China

      Part Two: The City in Space

      Introduction: Urban and Rural in Chinese Society

      Part Three: The City as a Social System

                  Introduction: Urban Social Structure in Ch’ing China”

       

      Facilitator: Dr Ji Li, IHSS & SMLC

       

      Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion

       

      Title: “Complex Urban Systems and Scaling Law”

      Presenter: Dr Gang Xu, Department of Urban Planning and Design

       

      Part IV Introduction to Recommended Short Films & Discussion

       

      Future of Cities Short Films, HKU

      Informal

      Hypercity

       

      Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History

      SESSION IV: JANUARY 26, 2024

      Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion

       

      Mumford (1961)

      Chapter 5 Emergence of the Polis

      Chapter 6 Citizen versus Ideal City

      Chapter 7 Hellenistic Absolutism and Urbanity

      Chapter 8 Megalopolis into Necropolis

       

      Facilitator: Zhishui Yang, PhD Student, Department of History, CUHK

       

      Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion

       

      Lincoln (2021)

      Chapter 5 The Seeds of Urban Modernity (1800–1895)

      Chapter 6 Urban Modernity in the Republic of China (1895–1949)

      Chapter 7 The Maoist Period (1949–1976)

      Chapter 8 The Reform Era and the Present

      Facilitator: Ms Huangqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing

       

      Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion

       

      Title:  “An Urban Society or Not? The Case of Mukden/Shenyang/Fengtian (1900-1932)” .

      Presenter: Ms Zhishui Yang, PhD Student, Department of History, CUHK

       

      SESSION V: FEBRUARY 23, 2024

      Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global History & Discussion


      Mumford (1961)

      Chapter 9 Cloister and Community
      Chapter 10 Medieval Urban Housekeeping
      Chapter 11 Medieval Disruptions, Modern Anticipations

      Facilitator: Ms Huanqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing

      Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion

      Lincoln (2021)

      Chapter 1 The Emergence of China’s Imperial Urban Civilization (Antiquity to 220 CE)

      Chapter 2 The Expansion of China’s Imperial Urban Civilization to the South (220–755)

      Facilitator: Ms. Xi Zhang, PhD. Candidate, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford

       

      Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion

      Title: “From the Pearl River Delta to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area—China’s Ambitions of Urban Cluster Strategy”

      Presenter: Ms Xi Zhang, PhD Candidate, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford

      Title: on Urban Public Health (specific title TBA)

      Presenter: Ms Huanqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing

      Part IV: Introduction to Recommended Short Films and Discussion

      Future of Cities Short Films, HKU

      Mind

      Nerves

      Heart

      Arteries

      Facilitator: (TBA)

      SESSION VI: MARCH 22, 2024

      Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion

       

      Mumford (1961)

      Chapter 12 The Structure of Baroque Power

      Chapter 13 Court, Parade, and Capital

      Chapter 14 Commercial Expansion and Urban Dissolution

       

      Facilitator: Mr Gavin S. Coates, Senior Lecturer, Division of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture

       

      Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion

       

      Lincoln (2021)

      Chapter 3 The Tang-Song Transition and Its Effect on China’s Imperial Urban Civilization (907–1402)

      Chapter 4 The Flowering of Chinese Imperial Urban Civilization (1402 – 1799)

       

      Facilitator: Dr Devika Shanka, Department of History

       

      Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion

       

      Title: on Sustainable Urban Development & Urban Landscape (specific title TBA)

      Presenter: Mr Gavin S. Coates, Senior Lecturer, Division of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture

       

      Part IV: Introduction to Recommended Short Films and Discussion

       

      Future of Cities Short Films, HKU

      Rural

      Inequality

      Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History

      Aged

      Borders

      Facilitator: (TBA)