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Title:
“Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future” Reading Group & Research Workshop
Organisers:
Dr. Yi Samuel Chen, HKIHSS & Department of History
Dr. Ji Li, HKIHSS & School of Modern Languages and Cultures (China Studies)
Language:
English
Cities are seen as humanity’s greatest inventions. As political, socio-economic, and cultural centres, they are demonstrations of human ingenuity, power, and capacity to manipulate resources and the environment. In turn, cities play crucial roles in shaping human development on both individual and collective levels: They have fundamentally transformed our settlement patterns and habitats. They have defined the nature, meaning, purposes, activities, rhythms, and spatial spheres of our individual and corporate lives. They have also modulated our relationships with the natural world and other species.
According to the United Nations, the global urban population overtook the rural population in 2007. Now over 55% of the world’s population live in cities. It is estimated that the urban population will reach 68% by 2050. If the current urbanisation rate continues, the urban population is expected to reach 100% by the end of this century. Though urban areas only constitute 3% of the earth’s surface, they currently account for more than 80% of global GDP, 60%–80% of the world’s energy consumption, 75% of carbon emissions, and more than 75% of natural resources consumption. The preponderant, and potentially irreversible, impact of our urban development and urbanization process with an exponential speed and scale in the past three hundred years have turned our planet into an ‘Earthopolis’.
Cities and urban regions today possess an unprecedented extent of power, capacity, and potential (both positive and negative), especially due to fast technological advancement, whilst being beset by an increasing number of challenges (see the UN Habitat World Cities Report 2022). At such a crossroads, scholars and practitioners from different fields and sectors continue to wrestle with the critical questions about the city: What is its nature? What purposes does it fulfil? How are the emergence, growth, flourishing, resilience, and sustainability of the city assessed? What are the criteria for such assessment?
This reading group invites scholars and students from different disciplines and practitioners from different sectors to investigate the above questions from multi- and cross-disciplinary perspectives. We will start by examining how urban historians and theorists analyse and assess the emergence, development, flourishing, resilience, and sustainability of cities and urban regions (with a particular focus on metropolises, megacities, and megaregions) in different world regions at the key stages of our urban trajectory. By delving into the frameworks and criteria the historians and theorists use for their critical analysis and assessment, we will investigate how they explore the nature and purposes of the city not only in our urban past and present but also for our urban future and the future of humanity and the planet earth. To facilitate multi- and cross-disciplinary discussions, we will also introduce relevant reading or viewing materials produced by scholars or professionals who focus on contemporary urban planning, architecture, governance, economics, society, and culture.
The current reading series during the 2023–2024 academic year will focus on the following books related to global urban history and Chinese urban history:
(a pioneer work that investigates late imperial Chinese cities from the perspective of history and China’s regional and social systems; accessible through academic institutional access)
(a new study that investigates how China’s urban civilisation emerged, evolved through its lengthy imperial stage, and has become the largest modern urban society in the world, through the angles of the urban form, the urban system, urban governance, urban society and culture and daily life, and the global connections of Chinese cities; accessible online via the University Library System)
For contemporary and future urban development, we suggest watching relevant and engaging short films, e.g., the series of provocative short films on the future of cities which was produced by the Faculty of Architecture at HKU, which critically investigates the nature and purposes of the city and evaluates urban growth from the perspective of contemporary urban studies and urban planning.
To optimize each session, we encourage participants to complete the recommended reading and viewing materials prior to each session. Each session will be facilitated by designated or volunteering participants with an introduction or a summary of recommended readings and viewing materials to be followed by a discussion session.
Together with the Reading Group, we have also launched a Research Workshop with the same theme “Flourishing Cities: Past, Present, and Future”, a platform which provides scholars and students and practitioners from diverse academic disciplines and professional sectors, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches (e.g., architectural, qualitative, quantitative, spatial) opportunities to present their relevant research or work, assessing the related concepts, ideals, and conceptions, visioning and planning, building and governing, and reflections, representations, and critiques of the emergence and development of cities (likewise, with a particular focus on metropolises, megacities, and megaregions) in different cultures and traditions, world regions, and time periods.
It is our hope that both the Reading Group and the Research Workshop will lead to a broader and deeper understanding of the nature and purposes of the city; its making and remaking; its growth, decline, and regeneration; its fragility, resilience, sustainability, and prospects. It is also our endeavour that the Reading Group and the Research Workshop will facilitate multi- and cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral knowledge sharing and exchange, collaboration in research and development, and joint grant applications among researchers and practitioners from different faculties within the University of Hong Kong and beyond.
All sessions are scheduled at 12:00 noon–2:00 pm on the following Fridays during the semester, to be held in Room 201 on 2/F of May Hall, The University of Hong Kong. We intend to provide snacks and drinks during each meeting (for registered participants only) during the 2023–2024 academic year.
Session I: September 29, 2023 (Friday)
(Details)
Session II: October 27, 2023 (Friday)
(Details)
Session III: November 24, 2023 (Friday)
(Details)
Session IV: January 26, 2024 (Friday)
(Details)
Session V: February 23, 2024 (Friday)
(Details)
Session VI: March 22, 2024 (Friday)
(Details)
Research Workshop & Roundtable Discussion on Urban History & Heritage with Dr Toby Lincoln (the Centre for Urban History, University of Leicester)
Venue: Display Area, May Hall, HKU
Date & Time: 10:30–12:00, Friday 13 September 2024
Public Lecture: “Bringing Emotions into the City: History and Heritage”
Speaker: Dr Toby Lincoln
Venue: Lecture Hall, May Hall, HKU
Date & Time: 16:00–17:30, Friday 13 September 2024
International Symposium: “Cities in Crisis”
Venue: Lecture Hall, May Hall, HKU
Date & Time: 09:00–18:30, Saturday 14 September 2024
Dr Yi Samuel Chen
Associate Professor of Practice (Urban Heritage and Sustainability), Department of History
Fellow, Hong Kong Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (Faith and Global Engagement)
Room 219, May Hall, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
Tel.: (+852) 3917 2427; Email: yischen@hku.hk
Part I: Introduction
– Introduction of the reading group, its aims and future plans
– Introduction of the hosting organization, organisers, and participants
– Introduction of the first series of our reading and discussion
– The analytical framework and the four angles for understanding cities
– Key questions to explore in this series
– Format of each session
Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History
Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Mumford (1961)
Chapter 15 Paleotechnic Paradise: Coketown
Chapter 16 Suburbia–and Beyond
Chapter 17 The Myth of Megalopolis
Chapter 18 Retrospect and Prospect
Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History
Part I: Introduction to Recommendation Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Nightingale (2022)
Chapter 10 Chimneys to Smokestacks
Chapter 14 Capitalist Explosions
Chapter 16 Planet of the People III: An Urban Majority Takes Its Space
Chapter 17 Lamps Out
Chapter 23 Greatest Acceleration III: Pleasure Palaces, and Sweatshops
Chapter 24 Greatest Acceleration IV: Maximal Hydrocarbon, Maximal Waste
Chapter 25 2020 Hindsight . . . and Foresight?
Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History
Part II: Introduction to Recommendation Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Mumford (1961)
Chapter 1 Sanctuary, Village, and Stronghold
Chapter 2 The Crystallisation of the City
Chapter 3 Ancestral Forms and Patterns
Chapter 4 The Nature of the Ancient City
Facilitator: Dr Ying Tung Fung, IHSS
Part III: Introduction to Recommended Short Films & Discussion
Future of Cities Short Films, HKU
Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History
Part IV: Research Discussion
Facilitator: Dr Yi Samuel Chen, IHSS & Department of History
Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Nightingale (2022)
Chapter 2 Igniting Empire
Chapter 13 Weapons of World Conquest
Chapter 18 The Labyrinths of Terror
Chapter 19 Gathering Velocities: Tailpipe Tracts and Tower Blocks
Chapter 20 Gathering Velocities: Liberation and ‘Development’
Chapter 21 Greatest Acceleration I: New Empire, New Multitudes
Chapter 22 Greatest Acceleration II: Shacks and Citadels
Facilitator: Mr Daniel Villatoro (UC Berkeley & HKU)
Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion
Skinner (1977)
Part One: The City in History
Introduction: Urban Development in Imperial China
Part Two: The City in Space
Introduction: Urban and Rural in Chinese Society
Part Three: The City as a Social System
Introduction: Urban Social Structure in Ch’ing China”
Facilitator: Dr Ji Li, IHSS & SMLC
Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion
Title: “Complex Urban Systems and Scaling Law”
Presenter: Dr Gang Xu, Department of Urban Planning and Design
Part IV Introduction to Recommended Short Films & Discussion
Future of Cities Short Films, HKU
Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History
Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Mumford (1961)
Chapter 5 Emergence of the Polis
Chapter 6 Citizen versus Ideal City
Chapter 7 Hellenistic Absolutism and Urbanity
Chapter 8 Megalopolis into Necropolis
Facilitator: Zhishui Yang, PhD Student, Department of History, CUHK
Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion
Lincoln (2021)
Chapter 5 The Seeds of Urban Modernity (1800–1895)
Chapter 6 Urban Modernity in the Republic of China (1895–1949)
Chapter 7 The Maoist Period (1949–1976)
Chapter 8 The Reform Era and the Present
Facilitator: Ms Huangqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing
Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion
Title: “An Urban Society or Not? The Case of Mukden/Shenyang/Fengtian (1900-1932)” .
Presenter: Ms Zhishui Yang, PhD Student, Department of History, CUHK
Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global History & Discussion
Mumford (1961)
Chapter 9 Cloister and Community
Chapter 10 Medieval Urban Housekeeping
Chapter 11 Medieval Disruptions, Modern Anticipations
Facilitator: Ms Huanqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing
Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion
Lincoln (2021)
Chapter 1 The Emergence of China’s Imperial Urban Civilization (Antiquity to 220 CE)
Chapter 2 The Expansion of China’s Imperial Urban Civilization to the South (220–755)
Facilitator: Ms. Xi Zhang, PhD. Candidate, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford
Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion
Title: “From the Pearl River Delta to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area—China’s Ambitions of Urban Cluster Strategy”
Presenter: Ms Xi Zhang, PhD Candidate, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford
Title: on Urban Public Health (specific title TBA)
Presenter: Ms Huanqianyu Li, PhD Candidate, School of Nursing
Part IV: Introduction to Recommended Short Films and Discussion
Future of Cities Short Films, HKU
Facilitator: (TBA)
Part I: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Global Urban History & Discussion
Mumford (1961)
Chapter 12 The Structure of Baroque Power
Chapter 13 Court, Parade, and Capital
Chapter 14 Commercial Expansion and Urban Dissolution
Facilitator: Mr Gavin S. Coates, Senior Lecturer, Division of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture
Part II: Introduction to Recommended Readings on Chinese Urban History & Discussion
Lincoln (2021)
Chapter 3 The Tang-Song Transition and Its Effect on China’s Imperial Urban Civilization (907–1402)
Chapter 4 The Flowering of Chinese Imperial Urban Civilization (1402 – 1799)
Facilitator: Dr Devika Shanka, Department of History
Part III: Research Workshop & Discussion
Title: on Sustainable Urban Development & Urban Landscape (specific title TBA)
Presenter: Mr Gavin S. Coates, Senior Lecturer, Division of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture
Part IV: Introduction to Recommended Short Films and Discussion
Future of Cities Short Films, HKU
Facilitator: Dr Tim Yung, Department of History
Facilitator: (TBA)
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