ACADEMIC STAFF

      Doudou Cao 曹豆豆

      PhD, Cambridge University
      Research Assistant Professor
      Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences
      The University of Hong Kong

      Overview

      Doudou Cao is a Research Assistant Professor at the Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (IHSS), The University of Hong Kong. She received her PhD in Archaeology from the University of Cambridge, following BA and MA training at Sichuan University. Her research draws on human skeletal and morphometric data to model long-term historical change and population processes in China, with particular emphasis on environmentally challenging regions such as the Tibetan Plateau and the mountainous areas of southwest China.

      Approaching human skeletal remains as a materially grounded archive of lived experience, her work integrates osteological analysis, 3D digital methods, and Bayesian spatiotemporal modelling to examine long-term interactions among biological variation, environmental change, and social organisation across historical trajectories.

       

      RESEARCH INTERESTS 

      • Osteoarchaeology
      • Bayesian Inference
      • 3D imaging and geometric morphometrics
      • Human development and adaptation
      • Demography and health in past populations
      • Mountain and high-altitude archaeology

       

      CONTACT

      Room 214, May Hall, The University of Hong Kong

      Tel: (852) 3917-5908

      Email: dcao@hku.hk

      Website: https://github.com/CarolDoudouCao

       

      MAJOR AWARDS

      2021–2025
      Harding Distinguished Postgraduate Scholars Programme, University of Cambridge

      2022
      International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Research Scholarship (Investigation of Missing Persons and Unidentified Human Remains)

       

      Publications

      Journal Articles

      Cao, D., Liu, X., Gu, W., Zhu, H., Zhang, R., Zhou, Z., Wei, Q., Zou, J., Qiu, Y., Chen, J., Ding, L., Pomeroy, E., & Yuan, H. (2025).
      Dental caries as indicators of agricultural practices in the foothills of Neolithic China. Archaeological Research in Asia, 43, 100645.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2025.100645

      Wang, X., Cao, D., Gu, W., Wei, Q., Chen, X.-L., Zhang, R., Ding, L., Tang, Z., Teng, X., Wang, T., Zou, J., Qiu, Y., Fu, Q., & Yuan, H. (2025).
      Multi-isotope analysis reveals human millet-based diets and limited mobility in the Central Plains of China ca. 5000 years ago. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 35, e3407.
      https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3407

      Cao, D., Crema, E. R., & Pomeroy, E. (2024).
      Estimating intralimb proportions for commingled remains. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology.
      https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3326

      Yi, B., Yuan, H., Wang, T., Cao, D., Yang, Y., & Hu, Y. (2024).
      Life history of a high-status noblewoman from the late Shu state during the Eastern Zhou period (770–221 BC): Childhood stress and adult stability. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 34(1).

      Tao, L., Yuan, H., Zhu, K., Liu, X., Guo, J., Min, R., He, H., Cao, D., Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, R., Zhao, D., Ma, H., Chen, J., Zhao, J., Li, Y., He, Y., Suo, D., Zhang, R., Li, S., Li, L., Yang, F., Li, H., Zhang, L., Jin, L., & Wang, C.-C. (2023).
      Ancient genomes reveal millet farming–related demic diffusion from the Yellow River into southwest China. Current Biology, 33(22), 4995–5002.e7.

      Lu, H., Li, Z., Ciren, C., Cao, D., Gao, X., & Li, L. (2022).
      Sding Chung: An early multi-burial cave site on the Tibetan Plateau. Antiquity, 96(387), 745–753.

      Yuan, H., Gu, W., Wei, Q., Wu, Q., Ding, L., & Cao, D. (2022).
      Analysis of dental caries in the Yangshao population at the Qingtai site, Zhengzhou. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 41(2), 226–237. (in Chinese)

      Cao, D., & Yuan, H. (2021).
      Preliminary analysis of commingled human remains. Yellow River, Yellow Earth, Yellow Race, (06), 41–44. (in Chinese)

      Newsletter

      Cao, D. (2017, November 17).
      Seeing humans through bones: A multidimensional perspective on ancient human life — Summary of the Second Annual Meeting of the Osteoarchaeology Committee of the Chinese Archaeological Society. China Cultural Relics News, (006). (in Chinese)

       

      CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS 

      2025
      Cao, D., Crema, E. R., Lü, H., Yuan, H., & Pomeroy, E.
      Tracking Spatial and Temporal Variation in Body Form Across Ancient Chinese Populations
      Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (UK), Cambridge, United Kingdom. (Podium)

      2025
      Cao, D., Crema, E. R., Lü, H., Yuan, H., & Pomeroy, E.
      Bayesian models reveal spatiotemporal patterns of body size variation in Holocene Chinese populations.
      Annual Meeting of the Human Osteoarchaeology Committee, Chinese Archaeological Society, Yili, Xinjiang, China. (Podium)

      2025
      Cao, D., Crema, E. R., & Pomeroy, E.
      Tracking long-term and geographic variation in body size among Chinese populations: Combined insights from contemporary and archaeological evidence.
      94th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Biological Anthropologists, Baltimore, USA. (Podium)

      2024
      Cao, D., Pomeroy, E., Lu, H., Yuan, H., Feng, Y., & Shuai, L.
      An analysis of commingled human remains from two Bronze to Iron Age sites in West Tibet.
      30th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Rome, Italy. (Podium)

      2024
      Cao, D., Liu, X., & Yuan, H.
      Dental caries as indicators of agricultural practices in the foothills of Neolithic China.
      24th European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Leiden, Netherlands. (Poster)

      2023
      Cao, D., Crema, E. R., & Pomeroy, E.
      Estimating intra-limb proportions for commingled remains.
      23rd Annual Conference of the British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology, London, UK. (Poster)

      2023
      Cao, D., Lu, H., Yang, F., Li, S., Wangdui, X., Yuan, H., & Pomeroy, E.
      Bioarchaeological insights into health and cultural practices on the ancient Tibetan Plateau in Central Asia.
      29th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Belfast, UK. (Poster)

      2019
      Cao, D., & Yuan, H.
      Life-course study of Zhao Xin, an official of the Northern Qi Dynasty.
      Third Annual Meeting of the Human Osteoarchaeology Committee, Chinese Archaeological Society, Qingdao, China. (Poster)

      2018
      Cao, D.
      Dental caries in the Late Neolithic Gaoshan population in southwest China.
      Osteoarchaeology Session, Second Chinese Archaeological Congress, Chengdu, China. (Podium)

       

      FIELDWORK EXPERIENCES

      Excavations

      2021  Sdingchung Cave Site, Zhongba, Xizang (Tibet), China

      2016  Haimenkou Site, Jianchuan, Dali, Yunnan, China

      Surveys

      2025  Shuanghe Cave, Suiyang, Zunyi, Guizhou, China

      2020  Shidaqiu Site, Maerkang, Aba, Sichuan, China

      2019  Xincun Site, Wuding, Chuxiong, Yunnan, China

      2019  Ladian Site, Yuanmou, Chuxiong, Yunnan, China

      2019  Jiangxifen Site, Wuding, Chuxiong, Yunnan, China

      2018  Zhijiaozhongxin Site, Fenyang, Shanxi, China

      2018  Qingtai Site, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

        

      PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

       Speaker, “What I Found from Buried Ancient Teeth”
      TEDxKids@Chengdu, Chengdu, China (2021)